Tutorial 3 - Data
Question A
Categorise the following data types into Nominal, Ordinal, Interval or Ratio data:
- Floor area
- Memory card capacity
- Premier league positions
- Shapes
- Latitude
- Pay grades
- Salary
- Playing cards
- Longitude
- Olympic medals (gold, silver, bronze)
- Vegetables
- Date
- Foot size
- Musical notes
- Horsepower
Question B
- Give an example of a data set with 6 values that has the same mean, median, and mode.
- Give an example of a data set with 5 values that has different values of mean, median, and mode.
Question C
For each of the following determine the most appropriate data visualisation and draw it:
Company | End of Year Profit |
---|---|
Apple | $12 million |
Tesco | $3 million |
Microsoft | $10 million |
Swatch | $2 million |
McDonalds | $7 million |
Height (cm) | 131 | 142 | 130 | 127 | 138 | 149 | 131 | 135 | 143 | 145 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | 70 | 74 | 70 | 71 | 78 | 82 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 80 |
Ages of patients in a ward: {57, 64, 69, 69, 69, 74, 75, 76, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 81, 84, 86, 87, 87, 88, 89, 89, 92, 98}
Question D
Look at the data visualisation below:
- Give the range, median, Q1, Q3, and IQR for the weigths of dogs, cats and rats.
- Can we select a dog that is heavier than a cat?
- Can we select a cat that is heavier than a dog?
- Can we select a rat that is heavier than a dog?
- Can we select a cat that is lighter than a rat?
- A dog is selected at random, what is the probability that there exists a cat heavier than it?
- Look at the data visualisation below:
Give a data set with 11 values that would correspond to this.
Question E
In one day, the total amount of money spent at 2 shops by customers are shown below:
- Shop 1: {£3.00, £2.50, £7.80, £10.11, £0.99, £1.20, £3.00, £2.99, £2.40, £0.50, £5.00, £3.35, £2.40, £2.40, £5.10, £1.20, £3.00, £3.00}
- Shop 2: {£50.10, £48.30, £41.99, £50.30, £61.00, £48.20, £51.50, £39.00, £60.00, £42.12, £39.00, £55.00, £59.99, £47.80, £39.00}
- Calculate the mean and median of each data set.
- Calculate the variance and standard deviations of each data set.
- Which data set has the largest relative variance?
- Draw box and whisker plots for both data sets on different axes and comment on their shape.
Question F
-
Put the following in order of skew:
-
Put the following in order of kurtosis: